Immersion’s become something of a buzzword in recent years, and as a result it lost most of its meaning.

It means something different for everyone, and nobody seems to agree on what makes a feature “immersion-breaking”, barring intrusive, unexplained interfaces, or some implementations of multiplayer, perhaps.

To make things simple, let’s just boil it down to: an immersive game is one that can help you imagine you are the character you play more than you are a person in front of a computer, and help you become involved in the game world’s intricacies. There are many facets to immersion, and most of them contentious, but these are the very basic-level precepts.

GameReleaseGenreDeveloperTrailer
Dragon's Dogma II | Deluxe Edition 2024-03-22 RPG CAPCOM
Hogwarts Legacy | Deluxe Edition 2023-02-07 Adventure Avalanche Software
Death Stranding Standard Edition 2020-07-14 Sci-fi Kojima Productions
Grand Theft Auto V 2015-04-14 Adventure Rockstar North
Red Dead Redemption 2 2019-11-05 Adventure Rockstar Games
Deus Ex Human Revolution Director's Cut 2013-10-25 Action & Shooter Eidos Montréal
Dishonored Definitive Edition 2012-10-11 Action Arkane Studios
Fallout New Vegas Ultimate Edition 2010-10-21 Adventure Obsidian Entertainment
Risen 2009-10-30 RPG Piranha Bytes
Gothic Universe Edition 2006-10-13 RPG Piranha Bytes
Hellblade Senua's Sacrifice 2017-08-08 Adventure Ninja Theory
Kingdom Come Deliverance 2018-02-13 Adventure Warhorse Studios
Mad Max 2015-09-01 Adventure Avalanche Studios
Mount Blade II Bannerlord 2020-03-31 RPG Taleworlds
Subnautica 2018-01-23 Adventure Unknown Worlds Entertainment
Yakuza 3 Remastered 2021-01-28 Adventure Ryu ga Gotoku Studios
S.T.A.L.K.E.R. Shadow of Chernobyl 2007-03-20 RPG GSC Game World
The Witcher 3 Wild Hunt GOTY Edition 2015-05-18 RPG CD PROJEKT RED
BioShock The Collection 2016-09-15 Adventure Irrational Games
Vampire The Masquerade Bloodlines 2004-11-16 Adventure Troika Games
The Stanley Parable 2013-10-17 Adventure Galactic Cafe
Alien Isolation 2014-10-06 Action & Shooter The Creative Assembly
The Elder Scrolls V Skyrim Special Edition 2016-10-27 Adventure Bethesda Game Studios
Dead Space 2008-10-20 Adventure EA Redwood Shores
Metro 2033 Redux 2014-08-27 Horror 4A GAMES
Prey (2017) 2017-05-04 Adventure Arkane Studios

Ghost of Tsushima

Release:2020-07-17
Genre:Action

Ghost of Tsushima is a stunning accomplishment. Not only does it present a gorgeous recreation of the Japanese Tsushima island during the first Mongol invasion, but it’s also absurdly immersive all the way through.

Much of that is accomplished thanks to diegetic, atmospheric navigation, such as the wind blowing in the direction of your objectives, or animals leading you to various secrets.

You’re playing as Jin Sakai, a lone survivor from the first battle against the Mongols. Jin’s determined to push the invaders out of Tsushima, and both the story and the gameplay ask you to make harsh choices between honorable methods and being a saboteur/assassin. It’s a gorgeous game which features so many thematic elements that it’s very easy to be lost in the setting.

key features
  • Single-player at the core, but there is a multiplayer option
  • Subtle navigation: you’re guides by the environment itself
  • Interesting premise: the Mongol invasion of Japan
  • Great combat system

Death Stranding

Release:2020-07-14
Genre:Sci-fi

Death Stranding is a game that’s easier to play than explain. It takes place in the USA years after it was ravaged by a bizarre cross-dimensional phenomenon.

Toxic rain ages things rapidly, bizarre creatures stalk and threaten travelers seemingly from beyond reality, and physical communication is busted, which why you, a courier called Sam Porter Bridges, have a very important job.

You’ll traverse the vast maps carrying packages to isolated colonies, and reforge physical connections between places by making new roads, establishing ziplines etc. It’s a bizarre game, as we’ve mentioned, but when you actually play it can become an oddly relaxing, engaging experience and the solitary travels and can draw you into Death Stranding’s weird fiction.

key features
  • Re-establish connections between people isolated by apocalypse
  • Very detailed cargo physics simulation
  • Long solitary travels through unwelcoming, hostile lands
  • A bizarre science fiction story

The Legends of Zelda: Breath of the Wild

Release:2017-03-03
Genre:Action

Sometimes immersion in a game means being able to do things that should be possible.

The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gives you several tools and lets you freely play around with their physics, including solving various puzzles in creative and frequently quite spectacular manner. Add to that a vibrant (and verdant) open world and you get a game worth immersing yourself in.

As for the story, you Begin the game by waking up as Link, apparently after a century of magical healing slumber, to see that Zelda is still keeping a magical barrier around Calamity Ganon, and the Hyrule he knew is diminished. Your mission is grow in power and face Ganon in battle… but it’s up to you when to do it. You can do it right away, or keep Zelda waiting while you hunt Korok seeds.

key features
  • Detailed, immersive physics
  • A really worthwhile and interesting cooking system
  • An open world filled with secrets and activities
  • There’s a sequel in the making, and a Hyrule Warriors spin-off

No Man’s Sky

Release:2016-08-12
Genre:Adventure

Several years since release No Man’s Sky has become a fantastic game about exploring infinite galaxies.

It has mild survival aspects, but the key experience is all about flying from planet to planet and seeing what new mysteries and alien life forms wait for you there. Numerous updates also added many new features, such as multiplayer and base-building.

The size of NMS universe means never running out of planets to visit, and pursuing additional challenges, such as decoding alien languages or trying to reach the center of the galaxy in pursuit of the overarching mystery of the game. If you’d like a space game to get lost in No Man’s Sky absolutely delivers that wondrous exploration.

key features
  • Its universe is not infinite, but it feels like it is
  • Procedurally generated planets and their wildlife
  • If you discover a never before seen creature you can name it
  • Establish a safe base for your future operations

Grand Theft Auto 5

Release:2015-04-14
Genre:Adventure

The GTA series is one of the world’s most famous immersive urban landscapes, and Grand Theft Auto V is the latest, and the grandest of them.

Once you get through its introductory sequences you can start exploring a wonderfully detailed city of Los Santos, and live a life of crime or pursue leisurely, but still immersive and thematic minigames.

GTA5 depicts a slice from the lives of three criminals: Michael, Trevor, and Franklin. They are forced by circumstance to work together despite occasionally clashing motives and personalities. When you’re not doing one of the game’s many missions and roam freely, you can switch between the three to experience the world from their perspective.

key features
  • Three playable criminals with different special abilities
  • Thriving online segment
  • Huge map filled with immersive activities
  • Interesting, dramatic story

Red Dead Redemption 2

Release:2019-11-05
Genre:Adventure

Coming from the same developer, Red Dead Redemption 2 went all in on immersion.

Instead of a modern Californian city, in RDR2 we are thrown into a the Old West of late 19th century. As Arthur Morgan you’ll witness and play an important part in the events leading up to the end of a notorious group of bandits led by Dutch van Der Linde. Or you could just live in the world.

The attention to detail in Red Dead Redemption 2 is staggering. Rockstar created detailed animations for every activity. You can hunt animals, engage in gunslinger duels, use an early model of a camera to snap pictures, and more. You can even spend time brushing your horse or using a fluid dialogue system to endear or antagonize NPCs! There’s a lot you can do.

key features
  • Beautiful map based on the late 19th century American West, Midwest, and South
  • You can be your own bandits with your own posse in Red Dead Online
  • An amazing attention and commitment to detail
  • A prequel to 2010’s Red Dead Redemption

Deus Ex: Human Revolution

Release:2013-10-25
Genre:Action & Shooter

Deus Ex games are, by all accounts, immersive cyborg sims.

In Human Revolution you play as Adam Jensen, a former cop and current security chief at Sarif Industries, a corporation specialising in creating cybernetic augmentation and prosthetics. You got beat up in an attack on the research division, and your injuries were so severe only extensive cybernetics could save you. You never asked for this.

Existential problems aside, the cybernetics give Adam a chance to interact with the world in very fun ways, and the first-person perspective is styled as the actual retinal display of your character. The world feels tangible, especially when you get strong enough to pick up extra-heavy objects, or snoop around hacking into computers. Reading people’s emails is rude, but makes the world feel much more real.

key features
  • Crawling through ventilation shafts is as fun as ever
  • Your cybernetics let you interact with the world in new ways
  • A great prequel to the original Deus Ex
  • The story themes dig deep into transhumanism

Dishonored

Release:2012-10-11
Genre:Action

Dishonored is an immersive sim putting you in the shoes (and a creepy mask) of a supernaturally gifted bodyguard/assassin, Corvo Attano.

He has some avenging and rescuing to do, because Empress Jessamine, whom he was protecting, was assassinated, her daughter was kidnapped, and Corvo himself thrown into jail, wrongly accused of murder. There’s a lot on his plate.

A large part of Dishonored’s immersive quality is that fact that powers you have aren’t used only in scripted, pre-planned locations: you are free to Blink virtually anywhere, combine certain abilities in creative ways, and the game will accommodate your plan. The world is also just as tangible as in Deus Ex, you can even pick the bullets shot at you if you use the Bend Time ability.

key features
  • Supernatural abilities with many creative uses
  • Great, stylised aesthetic
  • Interesting whale-punk setting
  • Excellent DLCs and great sequels: Dishonored 2 and Death of Outsider

Fallout: New Vegas

Release:2010-10-21
Genre:Adventure

Obsidian Entertainment’s shot at the modern Fallout games resulted in one of the cult classic RPGs of the 2010s.

You’re playing as the Courier whose recent assignment was delivering a poker chip to New Vegas. Unfortunately, you get shot in the head a good distance away from the destination, and the chip was stolen. But you don’t have to get it right away, you can go just about anywhere.

The map of Fallout: New Vegas is massive, and it’s very easy to get lost in exploration, or amid the factional politics between the powers vying for control of the Hoover Dam. With a flexible, class-less progression you can customise your Courier to a great degree, helping you get into a role you imagined during character creation. The world isn’t very dynamic, but it’s complex and interesting.

key features
  • One of the modern cult classics
  • Become a part of the struggle for control over the region
  • Classless progression
  • The Vaults can be quite disturbing

Gothic 2/Risen

Release:2010-01-13
Genre:Adventure

Few studios, if any at all, make action RPGs that are as immersive, or give as strong a sense of the world, as those of Piranha Bytes.

Gothic 2 and Risen are the finest examples of that style of video game worldbuilding, and they share quite a few traits. One of them is that the UI is minimal, which includes the lack of a minimap: you have to navigate by opening a map from inventory.

Another aspect is that while the maps are smaller than usual, they are meticulously designed so that every location looks unique and after a while you become so familiar with them that you rarely need to reference the map. This familiarity, unique locations, and hand-placed secrets and rewards make exploration feel worthwhile and rewarding, especially since there are few locked-off areas.

key features
  • Both Khorinis (Gothic) and Faranga (Risen) are fun to explore
  • ELEX is the same design philosophy, but applied to a science fiction world
  • No random loot, every treasure has hand-placed items
  • Several factions to ally with, each with a different skill purview

Hellblade: Senua’s Sacrifice

Release:2017-08-08
Genre:Adventure

The kind of immersion offered by Hellblade isn’t a warm blanket of escapism offered by many other games.

Instead, especially when you’re playing on headphones, it’s the kind of immersion that hits you right in the soul in a similar way it hits the eponymous protagonist Senua. See, she is a Pict warrior who is suffering from psychosis, and one of the symptoms are the voices she hears.

Especially the voices she calls the Furies are always speaking to her, sometimes advising her, sometimes leading her astray, and if you have your headphones on, they can really mess with you. There’s also no user interface when you play the game, making Furies and Darkness your only guides. It’s unpleasant, but it really puts you in the mind of Senua, which is a powerful kind of immersion.

key features
  • Female protagonist
  • Exceptional acting and performance capture
  • A well-researched and realistic portrayal of psychosis in a video game medium
  • Interesting story inspired by Norse and Celtic cultures
  • Unsettlingly immersive

Kingdom Come: Deliverance

Release:2018-02-13
Genre:Adventure

Kingdom Come Deliverance has the distinction of being one of the most historically accurate games out there.

The developers, Warhorse Studios, spent a lot of time researching Kingdom of Bohemia, which would eventually become the Czech Republic. You get to travel around the region as Henry, a blacksmith’s son, who gets tangled up in a large succession conflict.

The immersion in CKD comes from several angles. One is that the game pays attention to time, and it’s possible to come late to an event or miss it altogether. There’s also a degree of survival mechanics like hunger, and the immersive, reasonably realistic melee combat and armour systems. Henry even has to learn how to read, and until he does books are almost unreadable due to scrambled letters.

key features
  • Immersive Medieval sim
  • Great melee combat system
  • Interesting story full of historical figures
  • The world doesn’t always wait for you

Mad Max

Release:2015-09-01
Genre:Adventure

Mad Max didn’t get a lot of attention, which is regrettable. Not only does it capture the atmosphere of Mad Maxian post-apocalypse, especially the post-Fury Road one, but it’s also a really cool world to explore in your car.

Most of the map is the sea floor, with all the water evaporated in years past. You’ll drive under ruined bridges, hide from sandstorms in a dilapidated lighthouse, and loot shipwrecks.

Deep canyons, uneven „roads”, enemy and ally bases set up in oil rigs and other maritime infrastructure make for a really cool, unusual world to explore. You need to find water, which doubles as a medkit, your car (highly customisable) needs fuel, and occasional repairs especially after a convoy battle. Even your progression is linked to doing specific things in combat and exploration.

key features
  • Fantastic vehicular combat
  • Unparalleled storms
  • Combat system inspired by Batman Arkham games
  • Unusual, but well-realised setting

Mount & Blade series

Release:2020-03-31
Genre:RPG

The Mount & Blade series is essentially a big faux-Medieval sandbox, letting you play the part of a newcomer to the land, trying to make a living, preferably through warfare.

You are completely free to move around the overworld map and enter cities to do business, accept quests, or participate in tournaments for gold and renown. Battles and sieges are the most important here, however.

Once armies clash, you’re transported to a battle map alongside the forces you’ve assembled and you fight until somebody wins or retreats. The losing side may end up prisoners of the victors, so there’s a chance you’ll spend some time in shackles yourself. Although the world is fictional, there are no fantastical creatures or magic, and the factions are inspired by real-world nations and cultures.

key features
  • Great large battles you get to actively participate in
  • Large world of warring nations
  • Flexible character progression
  • You can establish your own kingdom and have a faction of your own

Subnautica

Release:2018-01-23
Genre:Adventure

The immersion offered by Subnautica is twofold. Your character is immersed in the ocean of the alien planet he crashed on, and the game presents it so well that you get inevitably immersed in the aquatic world.

The first-person perspective helps, because it not only removes the distinction between you and the protagonist, but also lets you admire the gorgeous vistas of the sunlit waters.

The flipside is that it also puts you closer to the less friendly animals, many of which will be eager to attack you. As it’s a survival game by default, you need to take care of your meters, most importantly the oxygen supply. Subnautica’s ocean is stunningly created, with amazing wildlife (some of which you can domesticate). If you aren’t unsettled by the water environment, you will have a great time.

key features
  • Very immersive environment
  • Interesting story motivating you to explore more
  • Solid base-building
  • You can befriend a fish

Yakuza

Release:2021-01-28
Genre:Adventure

The Yakuza series is somewhat notorious for its detailed recreation of Tokyo’s Kabukichō district, in the games called Kamurocho.

The series can be over-the-top in the way it presents combat and minigames, but otherwise it is remarkably well-grounded in reality, and unlike Kingdom Come’s medieval Bohemia, people can actually visit Kabukichō in real life, and they have.

A large part of Yakuza games comes from realising how many playable elements the setting has. You can race small RC cars, sing karaoke, play table tennis and plenty more. Each game has a different set of minigames for you to participate in, and they do a great job making the small slice of Tokyo feel fleshed out and full of life. The first two games even got remakes, making them easier to get into.

key features
  • The maps are on the smaller side, but they are very detailed
  • Many, many thematically appropriate minigames
  • Kazuma Kiryu’s seriousness works well with the games’ humour and over the top scenes
  • Eight main series entiries so far, and a few spin-offs

S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl

Release:2007-03-20
Genre:RPG

Based on a science-fiction novel by the Strugatsky brothers, S.T.A.L.K.E.R. was an unexpected hit of the year 2007 (we did mention it was a great year previously).

It is set in an alternate timeline version of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, which is peppered with spots of bizarre, seemingly supernatural activity, which bloomed after the power plant tragically malfunctioned again.

S.T.A.L.K.E.R. was possibly one of the most immersive and brutal games of that year, depicting a fascinating and, ahem, viscerally believable place. It even made sure to include several endings to account for the players’ progress and decisions, to help make the story of the Marked One truly their own. The first-person perspective, and survival mechanics were a great boon too. Watching out for the radiation and staving off the hunger do a great job selling the reality of S.T.A.L.K.E.R.’s setting.

key features
  • A great, underexplored setting: the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone
  • Inspired by Russian science-fiction classics
  • Progression via artifacts you find
  • Several possible endings

The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt

Release:2015-05-18
Genre:RPG

What sells the reality of The Witcher 3 world, aside from its expansive open world are people going about their business whether you see them or not.

They talk to each other, and in general appear to have their own lives to take care of, instead of just waiting to give you a quest for a magic sword. They would hide from the rain, shout insults at Geralt, or bark out an off-key song.

Also: watching the day seemingly turn into night as the storm comes over the horizon and the pines sway in the wind is a one of the kind experience. If you use the Quen sign you can even see rain splashing against the protective barrier, and if you use Aard while standing in water you can see it ripple under the sign’s power. That’s a beautiful attention to immersive detail.

key features
  • Several stunning maps of different sizes
  • Conclusion of Geralt’s story
  • Many interesting sidequests
  • Excellent expansions

BioShock

Release:2016-09-15
Genre:Adventure

Another game from 2007! BioShock went for much more spatially oppressive environments than S.T.A.L.K.E.R.

The game provides a subtly and aptly guided tour of the half-ruined underwater city inspired by the aesthetics of the early 20th century. BioShock works on many levels, and it finds a way to close the gap between the player and the protagonist in a spectacular twist.

Although the game itself is over a decade years old now, there are still people who may remain oblivious of the big reveal, so we have one thing to ask of you: would you kindly refrain from spoiling it for others and let them experience it for themselves? Especially since there is a solid remastered version available.

key features
  • An amazing trip through a dilapidated underwater city
  • Interesting powers unlocked in an unsettling manner
  • Questions and considers a few 20th century utopian and dystopian visions
  • A plot twist which became a legend

Vampire: the Masquerade – Bloodlines

Release:2004-11-16
Genre:Adventure

Troika had a short, but outstanding run as a video game developer. Although Arcanum is still fondly remembered by some, and The Temple of Elemental Evil was perhaps the finest adaptation of D&D 3.5 rule set in a video game, none of these games share the legendary status of VtM: Bloodlines.

Years pass and nobody has yet created a better game not only about vampires, but also about being a vampire except maybe for Dontnod’s Vampyr. VtMB is a real treat, and allows you to immerse yourself fully in being a child of the night and go to a club to dance wildly to some sweet goth/rave music. Yes, it’s a thing you can do here

The necessity to keep your thirst for blood at reasonable levels, maintaining your ever flimsier Humanity to stave of the bestial side of your new nature, and keeping up the secrecy of the vampires’ existence in a centuries-old Masquerade make Bloodlines much more than just an edgy power fantasy.

It also happens to be a great adaptation of the legendary RPG system by White Wolf, under the same name: Vampire the Masquerade (which got a gorgeous anniversary edition several years ago).

key features
  • Based on the Vampire the Masquerade tabletop roleplaying game
  • Deeply story-driven, with many crucial choices and several very different endings
  • Several distinct playable „flavours” of a vampire
  • There are things that can be quite scary even in a game about vampires

The Stanley Parable

Release:2013-10-17
Genre:Adventure

Stanley Parable is something of a curiosity here, because it’s being extremely meta doesn’t hurt immersion one bit, quite the opposite.

In SP you play as a corporation drone named Stanley, who through irrelevant contrived circumstance is left alone in the office building he works in. He also happens to have a Narrator commenting every step of Stanley’s attempt to leave the premises or do pretty much anything.

It’s not a game one can easily describe, because so much of it relies on the surprise and discovering new situations and commentary, but believe you me: before long you’ll be fully invested in the game. If you’d like a fresher version, there’s an “Ultra Deluxe” edition, which was released in April 2022, offering a bigger and prettier experience.

key features
  • You can actively mess with the Narrator’s story
  • Several possible resolutions
  • Based on a Half-Life 2 mod
  • Being meta doesn’t hurt immersion

Alien: Isolation

Release:2014-10-06
Genre:Action & Shooter

We had a number of immersive survival horror games recently, like Resident Evil VII.

There is, however, something gripping about Alien: Isolation. Maybe it’s the familiar threat of a Xenomorph that does it for many people?

Hiding from the Alien is different from hiding from obscure monsters, if only because we’re sneaky specifically because we know all too well what’s going to happen if we’re discovered without our power loader. Alien: Isolation is terrifying, well-designed, and pays incredibly respectful homage to the now-retrofuturistic vision of space tech from the original movie.

key features
  • A great Alien game on top of being a great horror game
  • You play as Ellen Ripley’s daughter Amanda
  • Technology looks authentic to the movies
  • You explore a space station thrown into disarray by the Xenomorph

The Elder Scrolls

Release:2016-10-27
Genre:Adventure

The Elder Scrolls in general are the go-to solution if you want to immerse yourself in a world.

Every title in the series is full of stories to tell, places discovered and still to discover, and multi-layered systems emulating things you’d expect to be possible, from alchemy to crafting, to tomb raiding.

Systems may differ from game to game (no spellcrafting in Skyrim is a wasted opportunity), but the essence is kept: create your character, finish the tutorial section, and then do whatever you want, indefinitely. You can ignore the main quest forever and the game won’t force you to pick it up, content with letting you just roam the lands being heroic, villainous, or just gathering resources to craft something magnificent.

key features
  • A series of immersive first (and third, occasionally) fantasy action RPGs
  • Across the series you tangle with gods, demons, and dragons
  • Flexible progression through practice
  • More focused on sandbox experience than on storytelling

Dead Space

Release:2008-10-20
Genre:Adventure

Interfaces in video games are the kind of arbitrary features we’ve come to just accept as an intrinsic part of the experience, unless they are absurdly obtrusive and make playing harder than intended.

Dead Space solves this problem by ditching an arbitrary interface completely. Health bar? Now it’s represented by a glowing tube in the back of your character’s suit. Ammo? A holographic display of your weapon shows how much you have left.

It makes you pay more attention to the surroundings, instead of the interface, which boosts the immersion significantly. Suddenly the confrontations with the grotesque Necromorphs are much more engaging when you don’t have a convenient and fast way of checking how you’re doing on a resource front.

key features
  • Minimal interface
  • Necromorphs’ are top-notch body horror
  • Your weapons are actually tools useful to a space-age engineer
  • Two sequels, a few spin-offs and a remake in production

Metro 2033/Redux

Release:2014-08-27
Genre:Horror

Another, after S.T.A.L.K.E.R. post-nuclear first-person perspective game. Metro 2033 was created based on Dmitry Glukhovksy’s novel under the same title.

Released in 2010 it quickly gained popularity, large enough for a more complete Redux version and sequels Metro: Last Light and Metro: Exodus. It’s similar to S.T.A.L.K.E.R. in a way, but put more emphasis on travelling through the corridors of the Moscow Metro and Metro-2 housing a community which survived a nuclear strike in 2013.

While not as flexible as S.T.A.L.K.E.R., it provides a very vivid scenery and enables both gung-ho and stealthy playstyles. It also offers some moral decisions to make, although the game doesn’t draw attention to them. In a way Metro mixes some of the best aspects of BioShock and S.T.A.L.K.E.R., creating a deeply immersive and memorable experience.

key features
  • Post-apocalyptic story woven around the tunnels of Moscow Metro tunnels
  • You use military bullets as both ammunition and currency
  • Plenty of horror elements
  • The third game in the series, Metro Exodus, launched in 2019

The good(?) ending

So that’s it for a our list of games which happen to be pretty good at providing the player with a sense of immersion. There are many more, and possibly drawn from various genres, because what’s immersive to some players isn’t to others.

Either way, hopefully you’ve found something you’d like to spend long hours with, lost in the atmosphere and the setting, just living your avatar’s best (or worst, as it might be) life.